The backwaters of Alappuzha are a mesmerizing network of interconnected canals, rivers, lakes, and lagoons that crisscross through the district. It is often referred to as the "Venice of the East" due to its scenic beauty and intricate waterways. The backwaters are a major tourist attraction and a unique feature of Kerala's landscape.
The backwaters of Alappuzha are primarily formed by the merging of five rivers: Pamba, Meenachil, Achankovil, Manimala, and the Vembanad Lake. These water bodies create a vast expanse of tranquil water channels, bordered by lush green paddy fields, coconut groves, and small villages.
One of the best ways to explore the backwaters is by traditional houseboats known as "kettuvallams." These houseboats were once used as grain barges but have now been converted into comfortable floating accommodations for tourists. They are made of eco-friendly materials like bamboo, coir, and wood and offer a unique experience of staying amidst the backwaters.
Cruising along the backwaters on a houseboat provides an opportunity to immerse oneself in the serene surroundings and witness the local way of life. The slow-paced journey allows visitors to observe the daily activities of the people living along the banks, such as fishing, farming, and coir-making.
The backwaters of Alappuzha are also dotted with small islands and villages that can be explored during the houseboat cruise. Some popular islands include Pathiramanal, a haven for migratory birds, and Champakulam, known for its ancient church and traditional boat-making.
The backwaters not only offer scenic beauty but also serve as an important means of transportation for the local community. Local ferries and canoes are used by residents to commute between villages, carrying goods and passengers.
Apart from houseboat cruises, tourists can also opt for canoe rides or motorboat rides to explore the narrower canals and reach remote areas of the backwaters. These rides provide a more intimate experience, allowing visitors to witness the rich biodiversity and vibrant birdlife that thrive in the region.
The backwaters of Alappuzha are a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, offering a tranquil and rejuvenating experience. They showcase the unique ecosystem of Kerala and the harmonious coexistence of humans with nature. A visit to the backwaters is an essential part of any trip to Alappuzha, allowing visitors to appreciate the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the region.